Menopause and how it affects the skin is something that often pops up in conversations. The ‘M’ word is an inevitable phase in every woman’s life. It can be stealthy-steadily creeping into our life or it can strike suddenly from nowhere, with no regard for age. All too often it’s a taboo subject that people shuffle around or laugh uncomfortably about menopause symptoms and the distress it can cause.
Having gone into clinical menopause over 15 years ago immediately after a hysterectomy and subsequently put onto HRT, I know exactly how it feels physically and mentally. From the brain fog to the heat flush that rises from your feet (and always at the most inconvenient moment). I have lost count of the amount of times I have had a client in a deep relaxed slumber, mid-facial massage, to wake suddenly, kicking off the cloud-like duvet they have been contentedly snuggled under.
Everyone’s ‘M’ journey is different and so are the concerns that clients see on their skin. This is a conversation I have daily with the majority of my clients.
The main things that bother my clients are lines, wrinkles, loss of elasticity and loss of volume. Other concerns include jowls and deep creases in the nasolabial folds. These are swiftly followed by dry, sluggish, skin that lacks the luminous glow of youth. So why is this? What happens in the skin for it to want to move south? As a client said recently, ‘My face looks like it needs propping up and ironing!’
So let’s understand menopause and skin problems a bit more in this blog.
As we get older our estrogen levels start to drop. Oestrogen is a hormone. Hormones are complex and control many functions in our body. Oestrogen is a primarily female hormone and when imbalanced, it reflects on the skin very quickly. Having too much can cause acne and constipation and has been linked to more serious diseases such as breast cancer. Not producing as much, as in menopause, creates a cascade of events in the skin. For example, estrogen plays a huge part in hydration within the dermis of the skin, which is needed by cells together with oxygen for ‘life’. Lack of hydration slows down cell renewal, regeneration and even the natural exfoliation process. This leaves the skin looking dull, lifeless and less plump. Collagen and elastin which are also found in the dermis need hydration to remodel and work effectively.
Our bodies peak around the age of 25 for collagen production, which then progressively slows down from there. Collagen gives the skin plumpness, and volume and that cushion-like fullness to the skin. There are many different types of collagen. Types I and III are the most important with regards to the skin, ageing and scarring (and in the regeneration of collagen synthesis).
For collagen to be produced it needs a good supply of water and hyaluronic acid, both of which decline as estrogen levels drop. This means that good quality collagen proliferation doesn’t happen and therefore less collagen is found in the skin. This shows in the facial contours dropping, with lines and wrinkles predominating where the collagen has broken down significantly in those areas. Sometimes sugars can crystallise around the collagen fibers making them brittle, showing on the skin as a telltale criss-cross pattern. This is also a sure sign that the elastin fibers that give the skin its spring-back coil are damaged. Collagen and Elastin are BFFs supporting each other and both benefit from being a team.
So what can be done to improve these concerns? Firstly it won’t be an overnight result, and if anyone says it is, walk out the door! Why? Collagen synthesis can take up to 12 months to transition and it needs a two-pronged approach for the best results. Good professional home care and professional treatments. Chances are you will see and feel a difference quite quickly, and it will be encouraging to see it getting better week by week, but it will be further down the line that the full benefits will be seen.
SPF – AlumierMD – There is no point spending money on products and treatments if you are not wearing a good quality separate SPF every single day. If this isn’t worn you are throwing your money away! SPF every day for life!
Retinol – AlumierMD. Retinol is Vitamin A and everyone should be using it to combat premature ageing unless you are pregnant or breastfeeding. You get what you pay for when it comes to this incredible ingredient. Encapsulation and a complex delivery system are needed to reach the dermis where collagen and elastin are found for it to work effectively, without causing surface aggravation. It should be introduced very gradually into your skin routine, but it truly is a game changer. It helps hydrate, promote collagen production, helps reduce pigmentation, strengthens elasticity, and speeds up cell renewal so skin looks dewy and luminous. I love Retinol!
Topical Vitamin C – AlumierMD Everactive. Just like retinol, you get what you pay for when it comes to Vitamin C. Vitamin C is very volatile and oxidises very quickly. This can happen even in the bottle/jar before you have even bought it, rendering the contents not effective or even active. Vitamin C is very anti-oxidant so this little ingredient is like a superhero with a power punch, stopping the baddy free radicals attacking the skin, causing oxidative stress and premature ageing of the skin trying to break down the collagen and elastin.
A combination of all of the above treatments and homecare is a great way of targeting those main concerns of menopausal ageing on the skin for optimum results. This will help in immediate and long-term results and benefits. Treating the skin from every angle to tighten, lift, plump, regenerate, improve overall skin health, give skin a glow and produce the crucial collagen that depletes as estrogen levels drop in menopausal skin.
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